Abstract:
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwe-leukemia kanye nengozi encishisiwe empilweni yomuntu kungavela ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlaka ezahlukene kokuhlaziywa kwesithombe nemiphumela yokuhlolwa komtholampilo.. Ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe kuncike kuma-algorithms okucubungula asebenzayo futhi anokwethenjelwa ukwenza izahlulelo zobuningi kudatha yesithombe. Lesi sihloko sethula ukuklanywa nokuqaliswa kwesibalo samaseli e-leukemia ephumelelayo nephezulu kanye ne-algorithm yokuhlukaniswa kweqoqo ukuze kulinganise ngokuzenzakalelayo izibalo zesibalo se-leukemia emkhakheni wokubuka.. I-algorithm ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: (1) isigaba sokuhlonza amaseli kanye (2) isigaba sokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli kanye nesigaba sokuhlola. Isiteji sokuhlonza iseli sihlukanisa ngokunembile ingemuva nomsindo ovela kumaphikseli angaphambili. Ibhokisi lomngcele liyakhiqizwa elivala amaphikseli angaphambili akhomba wonke amaseli ahlukene namaqoqo amaseli. Isigaba samaseli kanye nesigaba sokuhlola sisebenzisa amaphrofayili wobukhulu obubodwa asebenza njengesaginesha ukuze ahlukanise amaseli ahlukanisiwe kumaqoqo amaseli futhi ahlole ukubala okuphelele ngaphakathi kweqoqo ngalinye.. I-algorithm eklanyelwe ihlolwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezithombe zeseli leukemia ezihluka ngezimo zokutholwa kwezithombe, osayizi besithombe, osayizi bamaseli, ukuqina kokusabalalisa, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe. I-algorithm ehlongozwayo ibonisa amandla amahle ekucubunguleni kokubili izithombe ezinhle nezingezinhle ngokunemba okumaphakathi kwe 91% kanye nesikhathi sokucubungula esimaphakathi se 3 s. Ukusebenza kwe-algorithm ehlongozwayo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-algorithms asanda kushicilelwa kanye nethuluzi lokuhlaziya izithombe zentengiso kuqinisekisa futhi ukuqina kwayo..

UBrinda Prasad noWael Badawy, amasistimu asakazwa kabanzi emadolobheni amaningi ukuze athole izehlakalo zomgwaqo ukuze ahlinzeke ngokushelelaI-High-Throughput Identification and Classification Algorithm ye-Leukemia Population Statistics,” I-Journal of Imaging Science and Technology 52(3), 2008.

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